In managing a child with conjunctivitis, what can help prevent the spread of infection?

Good hand hygiene is essential in preventing the spread of infection, especially in cases of conjunctivitis, which is commonly caused by viral or bacterial pathogens. Thorough handwashing significantly reduces the risk of transferring these pathogens to others or to different parts of the child’s own body. It involves washing hands with soap and water frequently, particularly after touching the eyes, face, or using any eye medications. This practice is fundamental in stopping the cycle of infection transmission in settings like schools or daycare centers, where children are in close contact with one another.

In contrast, using shared personal items is likely to contribute to the spread of infection rather than preventing it. Limiting physical activity may be supportive for the child's comfort, but it does not actively prevent the transmission of the infection. Similarly, using cool compresses may help alleviate discomfort associated with conjunctivitis, but it does not address the root cause of infection transmission. Therefore, prioritizing good hand hygiene is key to managing and containing conjunctivitis effectively.