What is a common characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

A common characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is challenges in social communication and interaction. Individuals with ASD often struggle with understanding social cues, engaging in conversations, and forming relationships with others. These difficulties can manifest in various ways, such as challenges in maintaining eye contact, interpreting nonverbal cues, or understanding the perspectives and emotions of others.

Social communication skills are crucial for effective interaction in everyday situations, and those with ASD may find these situations particularly overwhelming or confusing. This characteristic is a key aspect of the diagnostic criteria for autism and is essential for identifying the disorder.

In contrast, traits like increased physical activity and energy do not define autism, as individuals with ASD may actually exhibit a wide range of energy levels, some being quite sedentary. Enhanced facial recognition abilities are not typically associated with ASD, as many individuals may have difficulty recognizing or interpreting facial expressions. Preference for group interactions also does not align with the common characteristics of ASD, as individuals often show a tendency towards solitude rather than seeking out social gatherings.