What pediatric disorder is characterized by a failure to thrive and can result from neglect or abuse?

Non-organic failure to thrive is a pediatric disorder where a child fails to gain weight or grow adequately due to environmental factors, often involving neglect or emotional or physical abuse. This condition is primarily linked to psychosocial issues rather than medical or physiological problems. A child experiencing non-organic failure to thrive may not receive adequate nutrition or care, which can stem from the neglect of caregivers who might be struggling with their own challenges, such as mental health issues or socioeconomic factors.

In contrast to organic failure to thrive, which results from identifiable medical conditions such as malabsorption, metabolic disorders, or chronic illnesses, non-organic failure to thrive highlights the impact of the child's living situation and caregiver relationship. Understanding this distinction is crucial for healthcare professionals, as addressing the root causes of non-organic failure to thrive often involves interventions targeting familial, social, and psychological support.

Hyperactivity Disorder and Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder are not characterized by the same failure to thrive due to neglect or abuse and involve different underlying issues altogether. Hyperactivity Disorder pertains more to behavioral challenges rather than growth, while Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder is focused on a child's restrictive eating behavior but does not necessarily imply neglect or abuse. Thus, non-organic failure to thrive is