Which statement by a mother indicates a need for further instruction regarding HIV transmission?

The statement that indicates a need for further instruction regarding HIV transmission is the one about washing blood spills. While it is important to clean up blood spills properly, the recommendation to wash with soap and hot water and allow them to air dry may not effectively reduce the risk of HIV transmission. For bloodborne pathogens like HIV, it's essential to use protective equipment and follow standard precautions, which include using disinfectants that can effectively eliminate the virus.

Therefore, the correct understanding involves recognizing that simply washing with soap and water does not ensure complete safety from potential HIV transmission. Emphasizing the correct protocols for handling blood and bodily fluids is a critical element in preventing the spread of HIV, particularly for caregivers of children living with the virus.

In contrast, the other statements reflect appropriate practices and understanding of HIV transmission risks:

• Avoiding kissing a sick child highlights awareness of potential transmission routes that are relevant to other illnesses, if not directly to HIV.

• Keeping cuts covered and clean is essential for preventing any infections, which is especially important for someone living with HIV due to their increased susceptibility to infections.

• Using separate utensils for feeding indicates a precautionary measure against any potential risk of transmission through blood or bodily fluids, underlining the need for careful practices in daily careg